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Diabetes is a silent stalker in our conditions, a disease that fits on patients without warning. The American Diabetes Association estimates that 23.6 million Americans with diabetes now, and not less than 50 percent of patients identified with diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes (adult or diabetes) is the most common form of diabetes, based on nearly 95 percent of all diabetics. This form of diabetes associated with increasing age, obesity, diabetes, family history of gestational diabetes, physical activity and ethnicity. Approximately 80 percent of patients with type 2 diabetes are overweight.

The symptoms of diabetes

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder – or how our body uses digested food for growth and energy. The symptoms of diabetes include:

• excessive appetite and thirst

• increased urination (as often as every hour)

• unusual weight loss or gain

• fatigue

• nausea, vomiting, perhaps

• blurred vision

• common vaginal infection among women

• infection in men and women

• xerostomia

• slow healing, or reduce

• itching

If symptoms are present, patients are usually selected for diabetes with a fasting blood glucose or random plasma glucose test. Both tests accurately detect type 2 diabetes.
Control of diabetes

As endocrinologists, I think the most critical points are equipped with newly diagnosed diabetes is the need to adapt to their long-term prevention of diabetes complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney failure and amputation of the legs. Other serious complications, including sexual dysfunction, nerve damage, skin problems and diabetic retinopathy, which can lead to blindness.

I tell my patients is so important, diabetes is not yet too late – before kidney failure, or foot must be amputated. These data indicate that good governance has a positive impact on long-term complications.
Diabetes

There is much good news for diabetics. New types of insulin preparations and more each year. There are some types of insulin by rapid action within a short duration, long duration of action. Several categories of diabetes can help sulfonylurea, iguanids, thiazolidinediones, inhibitors of alpha-glycosidase and meglitinides. They all work in different ways to lower blood sugar levels, helping to increase insulin in the pancreas, insulin efficiency or block enzymes that help digest the starch to the slowdown in the rate of glucose in the blood.

During the last two to four years, two treatments have shown that more and more people with diabetes, because they demonstrate the possibility of effective control of diabetes with a low risk for weight gain as a side effect for many patients.