Diabetes
Diabetes mellifluous is a common disease in the United States. It is estimated that more than 16 million Americans have been caught with diabetes, and 5.4 million diabetics are unaware of the disease. Prevalence of diabetes has improved in the second half of this century and will continue to rise in the U.S. population. Is one of the main criteria of death in the United States each year. Diabetes projects information center have taken the necessary measures and precautions to control and eradicate the diabetes.
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed for sugar, starches and other foods into energy. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by high blood glucose (sugar). Human body, so the blood glucose level in a very narrow range, with insulin and glucagon. The role of glucagon causes the liver to glucose in the blood cells for energy production.
There are three main types of diabetes:
* Type 1 diabetes
* Type 2 diabetes
* Diabetes
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes, a person who obstructs the carefree life. With the breakdown of glucose is completely stopped, fat and protein for energy production. Through this mechanism, symptoms such as polydipsia, polyuria, polyphegia and excessive weight loss program are a diabetic. Desirable blood of the human body should be between 70 mg / dl -110 mg / dl fasting. If blood sugar below 70 mg / dl, also known as hypoglycemia, and if there are more than 110 mg / dl is hyperglycemia.
Diabetes is the leading cause of adult blindness, end-stage renal disease (ESRD), gangrene and amputation. Obesity and physical inactivity, family stress and increase the risk of diabetes. When blood sugar is high, it is kidney failure, heart problems and neuropathy. Patients with diabetes are 4 times more prone to heart disease and stroke. In addition, gestational diabetes is dangerous for pregnant women and their unborn child.
Although diabetes mellitus is not completely healed, but is largely controlled. Therefore, you have diabetes depth on the management of this success. Diabetes control, depending on the patient, and it is your responsibility to ensure the nutrition, exercise and medication. The developments in the field of diabetes research have led to better ways of monitoring the treatment of diabetes and its complications. Therefore, are: –
* New and improved insulin therapy (external and implantable insulin pumps) are good for increasing blood sugar, without allergic reactions.
* Oral hypoglycemic, type 2 diabetes control.
* New and improved glucose monitor (new device for self-measurement of blood glucose) and hemoglobin A1C laboratory for measuring blood sugar over the past 3 months.
* The availability of effective treatments for the body as diabetes.
* Improved methods for the management of maternal and fetal health during pregnancy diabetes stage.